1 on seeing the manager

2 his brother for having taken his bike without having asked him first

3 me on having won the scholarship

4 Hoa for helping her with her homework

5 him from playing games then

6 for having broken the glass

7 inviting Mr Brown to the party the next weekend

8 him of having stolen the jewels

9 to borrowing my car for some hours

10 to Mike for having damaged his tape recorder

1. on seeing the manager.
2. his brother for not asking him first to take his bike.
3. me on having won the scholarship.
4. Hoa for helping her with her homework.
5. him from playing games now.
6. for having broken the glass.
7. inviting Mr. Brown to the party the next weekend.
8. him of having stolen the jewels.
9. having borrowed my car for some hours.
10. Mike for having damaged his tape recorder.

3“Me? No, I didn’t take Sue’s calculator” Said Bob.-> Bob denied ..taking Sue's calculator...
5“ I must see the manager.” he cried. -> He insisted ...on seeing the manager...
6“ If you wanted to take my bike, you should have asked me first” said Mike to his brother.
-> Mike criticized ..his brother for taking his bike without asking him first..
8“ It was kind of you to help me with my homework” Lan said to Hoa. -> Lan thanked ...Hoa for helping her with her homework...
9“ Shall we walk there? It’s not far,” he said. -> He proposed .....walking there.....
10“ turn off the computer. You are not allowed to play game now,” Dick mother said.-> Dick’s mother prevented .....him from playing games......
11“ I’m sorry that I broke the glass,” said Peter. ( apologized) -> Peter ...apologized for breaking the glass...
12“ You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to John. ( criticized)

-> The leader criticized John for not waiting for them.
13“ Let’s invite Mr. Brown to the party next weekend” he said. ( suggested)

-> He suggested inviting Mr. Brown to the party the following weekend.
14“ You stole the jewels” the inspector said to him.( accused)

-> The inspector accused him of stealing the jewels.
15“ I only borrowed your car for some hours” the man said. (admitted)

-> The man admitted borrowing his car for some hours.
16“ I’m sorry I damaged your tape recorder, Mike.” Said Bob.-> Bob apologized ...Mike for damaging his tape recorder...
17“ You damaged my camera’ said Jane to Henry. -> Jane accused ..Henry of damaging her camera...

Đáp án:

- Công thức: Criticized sb + for + Ving : phê bình ai việc gì

- Thay đổi tính từ sở hữu, tân ngữ: my => his, me => him

- without + V.ing: không làm gì

Đáp án: Mike criticized his brother for taking his bike without asking him first.

Tạm dịch: Mike phê bình em trai của anh ấy lấy xe đạp mà không hỏi anh ấy trước.

1. As you are worried, it's difficult for you to get into sleep

-> The more you worried, the more difficult for you to get into sleep.

2. " You were cheating " said david to henry

-> David accused Henry of cheating.

3 " I must see the manager ", he cried

-> He insisted on seeing the manager.

4 " If you wanted to take my bike, you should have asked me first, " said mike to his brother

-> Mike criticized his brother for taking his bike without asking him first.

5. " You won the scholarship. Congratulations ", Mary tols me

-> Mary congratulated me on winning the scholarship.

1. As you are worried, it's difficult for you to get into sleep

-> The more you worried, the more difficult for you to get into sleep.

2. " You were cheating " said david to henry

-> David accused Henry of cheating.

3 " I must see the manager ", he cried

-> He insisted on seeing the manager.

4 " If you wanted to take my bike, you should have asked me first, " said mike to his brother

-> Mike criticized his brother for taking his bike without asking him first.

5. " You won the scholarship. Congratulations ", Mary tols me

-> Mary congratulated me on winning the scholarship.

I'm pleased to attend your 25th wedding anniversary

⇒I'm looking....FORWARD TO ATTENDING your 25th wedding anniversary.................................................................

He made an effort to reach to the station on time

⇒He tried.........HIS BEST to reach to the station on time.....................................................................

It is all right if I open the window and turn on the fan

⇒Do you mind........OPENING THE WINDOW AND TURNING ON THE FAN...............................................................

They made us prepare refreshments for the party

⇒We were....MADE TO prepare refreshments for the party.......................................................................

They had a good meal and then went to dance

⇒After they........HAD HAD A GOOD MEAL,THEY WENT TO DANCE..............................................................

I'd rather drive than be driven

⇒I prefer.........DRIVING TO BEING DRIVEN...................................................................

The volunteers couldn't mow the old lady's lawns because of the rain

⇒The rain prevented...THE VOLUNTEERS FROM MOWING the old lady's lawns.........................................................

"Don't touch the switch, Peter" I said

⇒I warned....PETER NOT TO TOUCH THE SWITCH.........................................................................

"Will you help me, please" She said "I can't reach the top shelf"

⇒She asked........ME TO HELP HER BECAUSE SHE COULDN'T REACH THE TOP SHELF..............................................................................

"If you want to take my bike, you should have asked me first"said Mike to his brother

⇒Mike criticized........HIS BROTHER FOR TAKING HER BIKE..........................................................

"Shall we walk there?" It's not far" he said

⇒He proposed...WALKING THERE.....................................................................

"If I catch the plane I'll be home by five" he said

⇒He said............THAT IF HE CAUGHT THE PLANE,HE WOULD BE HOME BY FIVE..........................................................................

"If I had had my mobile yesterday,I would have contacted you" my mother said

⇒My mother said........IF SHE HAD HAD HER MOBILE YESTERDAY,SHE WOULD HAVE CONTACTED ME..........................................................................

"If I don't practice my English I won't get any better" she said

⇒She said......THAT IF SHE DIDN'T PRACTICE HER E,SHE WOULDN'T GET ANY BETTER........................................................

"I would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me" he said

⇒He said.......THAT HE WOULD HAVE BEEN IN BAD TROUBLE IF JANE HADN'T HELPED HIM.................................................................

I'm pleased to attend your 25th wedding anniversary

⇒I'm looking..........forward to attending your 25th wedding anniversary...........................................................

He made an effort to reach to the station on time

⇒He tried......to reach to the station on time........................................................................

It is all right if I open the window and turn on the fan

⇒Do you mind.............if I opened the window and turned on the fan?..........................................................

They made us prepare refreshments for the party

⇒We were...........made to prepare refreshments for the party by them................................................................

They had a good meal and then went to dance

⇒After they........had a good meal, they went to dance..............................................................

I'd rather drive than be driven

⇒I prefer......driving to being driven......................................................................

The volunteers couldn't mow the old lady's lawns because of the rain

⇒The rain prevented....the volunteers mowing the old lady's lawns.........................................................

"Don't touch the switch, Peter" I said

⇒I warned.......Peter not to touch the switch......................................................................

"Will you help me, please" She said "I can't reach the top shelf"

⇒She asked.....me whether I would help her because she couldn't reach the top shelf.................................................................................

"If you want to take my bike, you should have asked me first"said Mike to his brother

⇒Mike criticized...his brother if he wanted to take Mike's bike, he should have asked Mike first...............................................................

"Shall we walk there?" It's not far" he said

⇒He proposed..us to walk there because it wasn't far......................................................................

"If I catch the plane I'll be home by five" he said

⇒He said...if he caught the plane he would be home by five ...................................................................................

"If I had had my mobile yesterday,I would have contacted you" my mother said

⇒My mother said....if she had had her mobile yesterday, she would have contacted me..............................................................................

"If I don't practice my English I won't get any better" she said

⇒She said...if she didn't practice her English she wouldn't get any better ...........................................................

"I would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me" he said

⇒He said...he would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped him.....................................................................

 'Could you get there and back in one day?' I asked. (I asked if he . . .)

=>I asked if he could get there and back in one day
3 'Could you translate this for me, please?' I asked the official.

=> I asked the official to translate that for me
7 'Will you have a drink?' he said.

=>He asked me if I would have a drink
8 'Why don't you install gas central heating?' said the advertisement.

=>the advertisement asked mr to  install gas central heating
9 'Will you read this very carefully, please?' he said to me.

=>He asked me if I would read that very carefully
10 'Shall I tell him what happened?' she asked me.

=>she asked me to tell him what had happened
11 'Wouldn't you to look ten years younger?' said the hairdresser.

=>the hairdresser asked me not to look ten years younger
12 I'm going to Brighton tomorrow,' said Ann.

=>Ann said she was going to Brighton the next day
13 'Can I have a sweet?' said the small boy.

=> the small boy asked me to have a sweet

14 'Can we stay up till the end of the programme?' said the children.

=>the children asked me to stay up till the end of the programme
15 'Could I have the weekend off?' he asked his boss.

=>he asked his boss to have the weekend off
 

16 'Could I leave early on Friday?' he said.

=>he asked me to leave early on Friday
17 'Why don't you pop music?' the teenagers asked him.

=> the teenagers asked him to  pop music
18 'Why don't you take up the oboe again?' said my friends, (advise)

=>my friends advised me to take up the oboe again
24 'Would you to see over the house?' I asked her.

=>I asked her to see over the house
28 'Would you mind living by yourself for six months?' they asked.

=?they asked me to live by myself for six months
30 'Why don't you trust him?' I asked Ann.

=>I asked Ann to trust him

7“ Leave this spaces clear,” the notice said.-> The notice told me to leave that spaces clear
8“Mr.Brown, this is Miss White,” he said.-> He introduced Miss White to Mr.Brown
9“ Shall I open the window for you?” he said.-> He told me if he should open the window for me
10“ I’ll wait for you. I promise,” he said to me.-> He promised to wait for me
11“ Would you like to come with me?” John said.-> He invited me to come with him
12“ Don’t worry. Of course you can take a holiday,” John said.-> John ressured me that i could take a holiday
13“ Don’t forget to take the holiday,” John said. -> John reminded me to take the holiday
14“ You should take a holiday,” John said.-> John advised me to take a holiday
15“Are you going to take a holiday?” John said.-> John asked whether i was going to take a holiday or not
16“ It’s all right by me if you take a holiday,” John said. John agreed that i should take a holiday
17“ Actually, I’d rather you took a holiday,” John said. -> John prefered that i took a holiday
18“I thought you were going to take a holiday” John said-. -> John expected me to take a holiday
19“ Taking a holiday would be a good idea” John said-->John proposed taking a holiday
20“ You really must take a holiday,” John said.->John insisted that i had to take a holiday
21“ Don’t touch that switch, Peter.” I said -> I warned Peter not to touch that switch
22“ Read it before you sign it” he said to his client. ->. He advised his client to Read it before signing it
23 “ Will you help me, please?” he said, “ I can’t reach the top shelf” ->She asked me to help her. she couldn't reach the top shelf
24“ Please do as I say, “ he said to me. -> He begged me to do as i said
25“ Don’t forget to prune the roses” said my aunt.-> My aunt reminded me to prune the roses
26“ Would you like me to help you with the cooking, Tom?” Laura said. -> Laura offered to help Tom with the cooking
27“ If you don’t pay the rasom, we’ll kill the boy” said the kidnapper.-> The kinapper threatened to kill the boy if they didn't pay the rasom
28“ I won’t answer any questions” Paul said -> Paul agreed not to answer any questions
29“ Would you like to go camping with us next weekend?” said Minh to Phong.-> Minh invited Phong to go camping with them the following weekend
30“ Don’t forget to join in the contest tomorrow morning” Lan said.-> Lan reminded me to join in the contest the following morning
31“ Would you like me to clean the room for you” she said -> She offered to clean the room for me

32“If I were you, I would join the voluntary team tomorrow, Tom.” said Mike. -> Mike advised Tom to join the voluntary team the next day